What is nuclear energy and how it is obtained


Even Higher Uranium Prices Ahead This Summer

Will we see a dramatic spike in uraniumAdministration (NOAA) estimated up to a total
prices this summer? Some industry insidersof 16 storms, as many as ten hurricanes and
have forecast spikes that could send uraniumup to six Category 3 or higher hurricanes.
soaring to between $55 and $100/pound. MostDr. Gray's team estimates similar numbers,
were not expecting this to occur during 2006.but places the brunt of the storms' impact on
However, there are several reasons we believethe eastern United States.Storms mainly cause
something could crack wide open in thepanic. It is the landfall which causes death
uranium market over the next 100and destruction. Using Steering Current
days.RUSSIALet's take the Russian situation.Predictors, sea surface temperatures, a
U.S. utilities have been somewhat52-year statistical hindcast, North Atlantic
lackadaisical about uranium pricing becauseand Arctic Oscillations and other parameters,
they've been getting Russian uranium on theDr. Gray forecast in his recent report, "The
cheap.  Russia'sodds of a major hurricane making landfall
along the East Coast are more than twice the
Rosatom head Sergei Kiriyenko has reportedlyclimatological average value this year." He
told U.S. utilities there will be no HEU-2forecast a 38-percent probability of a major
deal. Whether this is a ploy to extract ahurricane hitting land along the Gulf Coast
better deal for Russia, or Russia'sthis year.The most chilling comparisons made
announcement it will feed otherin the "Extended Range Forecast of Hurricane
nuclear-ambitious countries with its uraniumActivity for 2006" were those which went
is not known.U.S. utilities are now lobbyingunremarked by the media. Dr. Gray compared
the U.S. Commerce Department to end theHurricane Season 2006 to hurricane seasons in
restrictions on importing enriched Russian1961 and 2004. Hurricane Carla in 1961 was
uranium. They like the pricing, and are nowranked 3rd worst by barometric pressure at
arguing that higher uranium prices arelandfall of all hurricanes entering the Gulf
jeopardizing the nuclear renaissance in theCoast. The 2004 hurricane season brought
United States.Because of rising uraniumCharley, Frances, Ivan and Jeanne, which were
prices, 85 percent of the utilities, whichsome of the most devastating U.S. hurricanes
operate nuclear facilities, have formed AHUGrecorded. Such scenarios would wreak havoc
(Ad Hoc Utility Group) to terminate thewith already strained energy prices, but
import restriction. If AHUG accomplished itswould be good for the uranium mining bulls.
goal, the loser would be USEC, which is nowGray concluded, "We believe that 2006 will be
arguing on America's "overdependence" ofa very active season in the Atlantic basin."
nuclear fuel. USEC depends upon the RussianThe more active, the more likely a dramatic
uranium to fund its future enrichmentspike in uranium pricing.NUCLEAR EXPANSION: A
facility program. In a way, this amounts toWORLDWIDE PHENOMENONYuri Sokolov, Department
corporate welfare. USEC is arguing againstHead of Nuclear Energy for the United
unlimited Russian uranium.U.S. utilities areNation's International Atomic Energy Agency
now being fed about 50 percent of their(IAEA), told reporters this past week, "There
nuclear fuel from decommissioned Russianis plenty of uranium assuming the industry
warheads. Russia is more than a tad upsetkeeps moving ahead with exploration and new
because the deal they made does not reflectmines." Sokolov is confident the "identified
the current spot or long-term price ofresources" of 4.7 million metric tons can be
uranium. Something will likely occur at themined for less than $60/pound. That's about
G8 Summit in St. Petersburg, Russia on July26 percent higher than the current spot
14-17. Russia will chair this summit for theprice. There was also a warning buried in his
first time.Expect fireworks. On the officialspeech. He cautioned the major risk to
G8 website, Russian President Putinuranium supplies would come from possible
announced, "Russia, as the presiding country,delays in moving from discovery to
regards it as its duty to give a freshproduction. Industry insiders understand it
impetus to efforts to find solutions to keycan take between 12 and 20 years after a
international problems in energy, educationdiscovery to reach the production stage. U.S.
and healthcare." It should be noted thatutilities may get more aggressive to secure
Russia is now the world's second largest oilsupplies as this year and next pass by. Their
exporter behind Saudi Arabia. Russia is alsosupply deficit for 2008 through 2012 requires
hoping to reach a deal in joining the Worlda near miracle to match demand
Trade Organization before the summit opens.Werequirements.Sokolov also set targets in the
believe Russia may exacerbate the currentIAEA's annual Red Book. Depending upon how
tight supply situation in the uranium marketsquickly the nuclear industry expands, more
and cause prices to rise after the summit. Onuranium will be required. By 2025, if global
June 9th, Russia's news service Novostinuclear capacity increases to 22 percent,
reported the country would start constructingutilities will need 80,000 metric tons per
two nuclear power units per year insideyear. An increase to 43 percent would require
Russia beginning in 2007. Kiriyenko also100,000 metric tons annually. The Red Book
announced Russia would ramp up to four orforecast new mines, over the next five years,
five nuclear reactors for 2009-2010.would add about 30,000 metric tons to the
President Putin plans to build ansupply inventories. This new capacity would
international full-service nuclear fuelfill the current uranium supply shortage,
center in Russia to provide enriched uraniumunless of course the industry is hit with
for the growing number of countries wantingdelays. More new mines would also need to
nuclear energy programs. It would be hardlycome online to keep pace with the heralded
likely Russia would provide additionalnuclear renaissance. Only the most cynical
uranium to U.S. utilities in thatindustry insiders would disagree the uranium
context.TRADE TECH LLCWhat about going intomining sector desperately needs a dramatic
Russia's G8 Summit? It appears uraniumsurge in production between 2010 and 2020 to
trading through June could continue to show amatch the explosive growth ahead for this
very tight supply situation, where sellerssector.SUMMARYNuclear energy "hot talk"
continue to set pricing. A recent posting onshould also get a boost in August and
the Trade Tech LLC website announced theSeptember, after the North American release
following:A number of buyers concludedof James Lovelock's "The Revenge of Gaia"
transactions during May, which significantly(Basic Books). The 86-year old scientist has
reduced outstanding demand. The impasseled the charge among the world's
between buyers and sellers ended this pastenvironmentalists to get the greens to go
month, with buyers apparently reconcilingnuclear. The international media has sought
their expectations with recent priceout Dr. Lovelock's opinions. Figure we'll see
increases and current offers. Sellers movedthe same boost in "pro nuclear" media
increasingly toward market-related pricingappearances going into the autumn. As the
terms for spot delivery, and buyers showed aauthor appears on numerous talk shows, the
renewed willingness to accept these offers.polls should swing more heavily into building
Exceptionally strong long-term demandmore nuclear plants. That could add further
continues to exert upward pressure on thepressure on utilities to quickly secure
spot uranium price as each pound held byinventory.Russia's desire for a uranium
sellers is considered more valuable withnuclear monopoly, hurricanes, tight supplies
every new buyer that enters the market. Atthrough the summer and the likelihood of yet
least one, and possibly two, uranium auctionsanother energy crisis before Labor Day could
are expected in June. Buyers are expected tospell a significant boost in spot uranium
compete aggressively for this material andpricing. It would not surprise us should spot
TradeTech expects uranium prices to continueuranium trade closer to $60/pound over the
their upward climb in June.Aggressivelynext 100 days. Any "shock event" could spike
competing for tight uranium supplies lendsthe spot uranium price above that level, and
credence to a possible rise through the $50possibly make a run for $100/pound
pound level before the G8 Summit ends.ANOTHERuranium.Such a level would be unsustainable,
BAD HURRICANE SEASONUnusually bad weatherof course, but it would be an eye-opener and
drives up energy prices. This summer'sattract renewed interest in the domestic
hurricane season may be the equivalent touranium mining sector. The key domestic
this past winter's European gas shortages,contenders for adding new mining capacity in
which came courtesy of the Ukraine/Russianthe United States appear to be Strathmore
squabbling and a bad European winter. ManyMinerals (TSX: STM; Other OTC: STHJF),
countries began expressing interest in aUranium Resources (OTC BB: URRE), Energy
nuclear energy program after that episode.Metals (TSX: EMC), UR-Energy (TSX: URE.TO),
Another climate event might compel more toand Uranerz Energy (OTC BB: URNZ). There are
head for more nuclear.Over the past twoothers, but we have not followed their
decades, hurricane watchers have learned todevelopments as closely.Should the Russians
pay attention to Dr. William Gray of Coloradoabsolutely confirm there will be no HEU-2
State University's Department of Atmosphericdeal, U.S. utilities will be driven to
Science. While based in hurricane-absent Fortclosely investigate working relationships
Collins, Colorado, his atmospheric studieswith domestic uranium development companies
have proven Nostradamus-like prescient overfor reliable nuclear fuel supplies. Itochu
the past 22 years. Why are we talking abouthas established a relationship with Uranium
hurricanes? Hurricane announcements tend toResources (UOTC BB: URRE), and we expect more
drive up energy futures. The number ofof these joint ventures to materialize. As
hurricane days adds pressure to an alreadyfor market capitalizations versus
tight energy market. Hurricanes start to showpounds-in-the-ground, during the last uranium
up on an investor's radar during August andbull market (in the 1970s), utility companies
remain there through September.Because ofwere buying uranium companies for about $5-6
anticipated tight uranium supplies for Junepound of uranium. Some of our favorite
utility buying and the anticipation ofcompanies, which host historically reliable
Russian fireworks in mid July, a fittingand NI 43-101 compliant uranium resources
climax for a strong surge in uranium pricingover 100 million pounds, would be severely
might come along with a major hurricaneundervalued under a parallel
hitting the Gulf Coast. Last year's Katrinascenario.StockInterview's "Investing in the
can serve as a reminder that climate changesGreat Uranium Bull Market: A Practical
can impact energy prices, uranium included.Investor's Guide to Uranium Stocks" debuts
Based upon the weather forecasts, we believeits e-Book edition this coming weekend. The
in the high probability of an encore to lastnumber of investors now following
year's energy shortages.While this year'sdevelopments in the uranium sector has grown
hurricane season is not expected to match theexponentially over the past two years. The
devastation of 2005, it still highly rates atmad rush for data about uranium companies and
195 percent for a Net Tropical Cycloneindustry developments has catapulted this
Activity rating. Last year's first tropicalwebsite's traffic into the top ten percent of
storm, Arlene, formed on June 9th. Thisall Internet websites. When the print edition
year's Tropical Storm Alberto formed a yeararrives in bookstores and libraries, and is
and a day later. Exclude the busiestoffered through book clubs and other allied
hurricane season in 154 years ofgroups, the demand for uranium and interest
storm-tracking, and this year is expected toin the nuclear fuel cycle should make another
rate well above the average hurricane season.leap forward.James Finch contributes to and
The National Oceanic and Atmosphericother publications.



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